von Teleutotje » Montag 22. Dezember 2025, 16:05
A little history-note about three great scientists (partly from Ameisenportal.eu.).
“Kutter, Heinrich (1896-1990), was one of those great myrmecologists that I personally contacted. It was about Kutter, H., 1978, “Hymenoptera: Formicidae.” Insecta Helvetica, Fauna 6a: 404 ills. (112 pp.). This book is a supplement to Kutter, H., 1977, “Hymenoptera, Formicidae.” Insecta Helvetica, Fauna 6: 1-298. At that moment I had Fauna 6 and was looking for Fauna 6a. At last, without a copy found, I wrote Kutter. Sadly, his answer came and he told me there weren’t any exemplars left of the little book (Lucky for me, I found an exemplar by a second hand bookstore and still have it in my collection.). This was in the last years of his life.”
“Kutter was one of the great myrmecologists that came from Switzerland. He was a student from A.-H. Forel and, just like Forel, a Swiss neuroanatomist and psychiatrist, Kutter was a Swiss pharmacist with his own Ant Pharmacy (“Ameisenapotheke.“.). His research about ants was a “great hobby” for him that made him one of the great myrmecologists. Like you can see in his Fauna 6, it was a very big and incredible job to do.”
“But there was still one more thing great about him, he discovered that little ant Teleutomyrmex schneideri, the Final Ant, Kutter, H., 1950, “Über eine neue, extrem parasitische Ameise. 1. Mitteilung.” Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 23: 81-94. The description of this species took 14 pages, but the original series took 100 pages, in total 4 articles, his article, Stumper, R., 1951, “Teleutomyrmex schneideri Kutter (Hym. Formicid.). II. Mitteilung. Über die Lebensweise der neuen Schmarotzerameise.” Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 24: 129-152, Brun, R., 1952, “Das Zentralnervensystem von Teleutomyrmex Schneideri Kutt. (Hym. Formicid.). III. Mitteilung.” Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 25: 73-86 and Gösswald, K., 1953, “Histologische Untersuchungen an der arbeiterlosen Ameise Teleutomyrmex schneideri Kutter (Hym. Formicidae).” Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 26: 81-128. All this work was reviewed and more in Kutter, H., 1968 (“1969”), “Die sozialparasitischen Ameisen der Schweiz.” Neujahrsblatt. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich 171: 1-62.”
“After 24 years in his life he published a little book about ants and how to keep them, Kutter, H., 1920, “”Gehe hin zur Ameise!” Anleitung zur selbständigen Ameisenforschung.” Naturwissenschaftliche Beobachtungsbücher 1-2: viii + 165 pp. What he thought and what he wished about ants is included in it and it is the almost “starting point” about his ant-work. His publications run from 1913 to 1986 and are very important for Europe.”
Lastly, he translated, to German, parts of the French edition of one of the masterpieces written in myrmecology, nl. Forel, A., 1921, “Le monde social des fourmis comparé à celui de l’homme. Tome 1. Genèse, formes, anatomie, classification. Géographie, fossiles.” Genève, Librairie Kundig, xiv + 192 pp., Forel, A., 1921, “Le monde social des fourmis comparé à celui de l’homme. Tome 2. Sensations, physiologie, fourmis et plantes, hôtes, parasites, nids.” Genève, Librairie Kundig, iii + 184 pp., Forel, A., 1922, “Le monde social des fourmis comparé à celui de l’homme. Tome 3. Appareils d’observation. Fondation des foumilières. Moeurs à l’intérieur des nids. Bétail, jardins, fourmis parasites. (Avec appendice du Dr. E. Bugnion.).” Genève, Librairie Kundig, vii + 227 pp., Forel, A., 1923, “Le monde social des fourmis comparé à celui de l’homme. Tome 4. Alliances et guerres, parabiose, lestobiose, esclavagisme.” Genève, Librairie Kundig, vii + 172 pp. and Forel, A., 1923, “Le monde social des fourmis comparé à celui de l’homme. Tome 5. Moeurs specialisées. Epilogue, les fourmis. Les termites et l’homme.” Genève, Librairie Kundig, vi + 174 pp. (Translated in English as Forel, A., 1928a, “The social world of the ants compared with that of man. Volume 1. [Translated by C. K. Ogden.].” London, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, Ltd., xlv + 551 pp. and Forel, A., 1928b, “The social world of the ants compared with that of man. Volume 2. [Translated by C. K. Ogden.].” London, G. P. Putman’s Sons, Ltd., xx + 444 pp.), as Forel, A., 1948, “Die Welt der Ameisen. Ausgewählt und übersetzt von Heinrich Kutter. Mit einem Vorwort von Oscar Forel. 61 Abbildungen. ” Zürich, Rotapfel-Verlag, 275 pp.
Together with Forel, A., 1874, “Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs.” Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, vol. 26, p. 1-452 (+ 2 plates!), Forel, A., 1915, “Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Die Ameisen der Schweiz.” Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, vol. 12 (Beilage), p. 1-77 and Forel, A,. 1920, “Les fourmis de la Suisse. Notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Seconde édition revue et corrigée.” La Chaux-de-Fonds, Imprimerie Coopérative, xvi + 333 pp., these were the most important publications of A. Forel!
Schenck, P. A., was best known for a few works about insects from Nassau, and more generally from Germany. For us, his most important contribution was Schenck, P. A., 1852, “Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten.” Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, Wiesbaden, vol. 8, p. 1-149.
Auguste-Henri Forel (* 01. September 1848 in La Gracieuse, Morges, † 27. Juli 1931 in
La Fourmiliere, Yvorne.).
Anergates Forel, 1874.
Heinrich Kutter (* 22. September 1896 in Vinelz, † 23. Juli 1990 in Egg.).
Teleutomyrmex Kutter, 1950.
Teleutomyrmex schneideri Kutter, 1950.
Both were born and died in Switzerland.
Philipp Adolph Schenck (* 11. April 1803 in Dillenburg, † 23. Februar 1878 in Weilburg.).
Myrmica atratula Schenck, 1852 (see also 1853.).
He was born and died in Germany.
Teleutotje
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